Stem Cell Therapy as a Promising Approach to Tinnitus Treatment There are also some experimental therapies, such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), that use electric signals to mitigate the activity of brain cells, which generate the phantom noise. They can mask the phantom sound by amplifying ambient noise or generating background noise. Some patients find relief by using hearing aids, specialized tinnitus maskers and white-noise generators. There are some indications that Vitamin B12, Zinc and Magnesium may provide some tinnitus relief. Medications such as melatonin and antidepressants, in combination with conservative management, can be beneficial to ameliorate tinnitus symptoms by improving sleep and helping to minimize the emotional response (annoyance/aggravation).
Mindfulness practices, such as relaxation and meditation, help to decrease tinnitus intensity. Relaxation techniques and exercises as a part of CBT may also be helpful in relieving stress and decreasing anxiety, which can exacerbate the perceived intensity of tinnitus.
The following treatment strategies may help people manage their condition: Mindfulness TechniquesĬognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has been shown to be one of the most effective treatments in reducing the distress caused by tinnitus and increasing the patient’s quality of life. Measures that improve sleep and reduce stress, and decrease caffeine and alcohol consumption help to reduce problems associated with tinnitus, such as insomnia, anxiety, and depression. It is only possible to lessen the severity of the disease and its annoyance. Due to the failed connection between the hair cells and the auditory nerve, the nerve fiber does not receive normal stimulation and starts self-stimulation, sending signals to the brain which are perceived as a whistling noise.Ĭurrently, there is no approved way to fully cure the perception of tinnitus in most cases. This video demonstrates the mechanism of tinnitus caused by a very intense noise. Vascular pathologies (atherosclerosis, post-stroke condition, etc.)Īntibiotics (polymyxin B, erythromycin, vancomycin neomycin)Ĭhemotherapy agents (methotrexate, cisplatin, carboplatin)ĭiuretics (bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, furosemide)Īspirin (at high doses like 8 to 12 tablets a day)Īntidepressants (fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram hydrobromide, fluvoxamine) Problems with the temporomandibular joint The following causes are associated with the development of tinnitus: Common Reasons: Tinnitus is experienced as annoying sounds like ringing, clicking, buzzing, hissing, humming or roaring in the absence of any corresponding external sounds. Such patients hear sounds like ringing, clicking, buzzing, hissing, humming or roaring in the absence of any corresponding external sound. Approximately 90% of cases of chronic tinnitus are associated with some degree of sensorineural hearing loss. In some patients, hearing loss results in tinnitus. This condition is caused primarily by damage to the hair cells and neurons of the inner ear. About 360 million people globally suffer from hearing loss, which is the most common sensory disorder in humans.
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